Business across the globe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business over the globe - Essay Example In this manner, notices through bunch media have become basic components for making mindfulness about the items. In the current occasions, the organizations are utilizing imaginative way to deal with publicize their merchandize as it gives them more noteworthy influence to arrive at bigger client section. While sponsorship of occasions have gotten tremendously appealing, other media channels, particularly eccentric method of exposure like utilization of open vehicle, road plays and so on are being utilized all the time by the organizations. The praiseworthy case of British Airways is an a valid example which has utilized underground cylinders and neighborhood trains. The delicate music that plays in the trains and underground cylinders is supported by the British Airways. In America, the train tickets and transport tickets are utilized by various organizations as promotion stage. These kinds of new channels are practical as well as ready to make mindfulness about the organization and its items across tremendous database of forthcoming clients. The wide extent of elective media has in this way, gigantic potential to infiltrate and make a trustworthy and long haul advertise position for the products and enterprises of the organizations.

Three Different Elements of a Crime

Three Different Elements of a Crime In the United States, there are explicit components of a wrongdoing that the indictment must demonstrate past a sensible uncertainty so as to acquire a conviction. Theâ three explicit components (with special case) that characterize a wrongdoing which the indictment must demonstrate past a sensible uncertainty so as to get a conviction: (1) that a wrongdoing has really occurredâ (actus reus), (2) that the charged expected the wrongdoing to occur (mens rea)â and (3) and simultaneousness of the two importance there is an opportune connection between the initial two variables. Case of the Three Elements in Context Jeff is angry with his ex, Mary, for cutting off their association. He goes to search for her and spots her eating with another man named Bill. He chooses to settle the score with Mary by setting her loft ablaze. Jeff goes to Marys loft and gives himself access, utilizing a key that Mary has requested him to give back on a few events. He at that point puts a few papers on the kitchen floor and sets them ablaze. Similarly as he is leaving, Mary and Bill enter the condo. Jeff runs off and Mary and Bill can immediately extinguish the fire. The fire didn't cause any genuine harm, anyway Jeff is captured and accused of endeavored fire related crime. The arraignment must demonstrate that a wrongdoing happened, that Jeff expected for the wrongdoing to happen, and simultaneousness for endeavored incendiarism. Understanding Actus Reus Criminal act, or actus reus, is commonly characterized as a criminal demonstration that was the aftereffect of intentional real development. A criminal demonstration can likewise happen when a litigant neglects to act (otherwise called exclusion). A criminal demonstration must happen on the grounds that individuals can't be legitimately rebuffed as a result of their considerations or goals. Likewise, referencing the Eighth Amendment Ban on Cruel and Unusual Punishment, violations can't be characterized by status.â Instances of automatic acts, as portrayed by the Model Penal Code, include: A reflex or convulsion;A real development during obviousness or sleep;Conduct during trance or coming about because of mesmerizing suggestion;A real development that in any case isn't a result of the exertion or assurance of the entertainer, either cognizant or habitual.â Case of an Involuntary Act Jules Lowe of Manchester, England, was captured and accused of the homicide of his 83-year-old dad Edward Lowe was mercilessly beaten and discovered dead in his carport. During the preliminary, Lowe confessed to murdering his dad, but since he experienced sleepwalking (otherwise called automatism), he didn't recall submitting the act.â Lowe, who imparted a house to his dad, had a past filled with sleepwalking, had never been known to show any brutality towards his dad and had an amazing connection with his dad. Resistance legal advisors likewise had Lowe tried by rest specialists who gave declaration at his preliminary that, in view of the tests, Lowe experienced sleepwalking. The barrier presumed that the homicide of his dad was an aftereffect of crazy automatism, and that he could no be considered legitimately answerable for the homicide. The jury concurred and Lowe was sent to a mental emergency clinic where he was treated for 10 months and afterward discharged. Case of a Voluntary Act Resulting in a Non-Voluntary Act Melinda chose to celebrate in the wake of getting an advancement at work. She went to her companions house where she went through a few hours drinking wine and smoking engineered weed. At the point when the time has come to return home, Melinda, in spite of fights from companions, concluded she was alright to drive herself home. During the commute home she dropped in the driver's seat. While dropped, her vehicle slammed into an approaching vehicle, bringing about the demise of the driver.â Melinda willfully drank, smoked the manufactured cannabis, and afterward chose to drive her vehicle. The crash that brought about the demise of the other driver happened when Melinda was dropped, yet she was dropped because of choices she intentionally made before dropping and would thusly be discovered at fault for the passing of the individual driving the vehicle she slammed into while dropped. Oversight Oversight is another type of actus reus and is the demonstration of neglecting to make a move that would have forestalled injury to someone else. Criminal carelessness is additionally a type of actus reus.â An oversight could be neglecting to caution others that they could be in peril in light of something that you did, inability to an individual left in your consideration, or not inability to finish your work appropriately which brought about an accident.â (Source: U.S.Courts - District of Idaho)

Sample on The Role of Social Media in Business

Sample on The Role of Social Media in Business The Role of Social Media in Business Feb 4, 2019 in Business Introduction Engdahl (168) defines social media as mobile-based and web-based technologies that allow interactive communication through the internet. In this information age, social media has become an integral part of peoples daily life across the globe. In contrast with the conventional media such as radio, television and print, the social one extends beyond mere information and ideas sharing. Regardless of the fact that social media is a relatively new phenomenon; it is increasingly becoming an essential component of a firms marketing and customer base development platform. Bosari (no pag.) reports that 94% of firms which have marketing department use the social media as the vital component for their marketing platform. In addition, 85% of all firms own a dedicated media platform, which acts as an integral component of their marketing approaches; such firms have reported increased market exposure. With social media increasingly becoming embraced by people, businesses are taking advantage of th is trend and incorporating it in their business-level and corporate-level strategies However, there is a number of challenges and concerns associated with the use of it by business organizations. This paper discusses the issues underpinning the role of social media in business at global and societal level, and any other ethical and contemporary problems arising from the same.

Results of Advancements in Technology Essay - 811 Words

In today’s society, modern technology is evidently developing rapidly and it is portrayed as a negative impact. It can be seen that technology is a substitution of all characteristics of life. The purpose of every technological invention is to benefit the lives of mankind; thus re-enforcing the positive connotation of technology. However, in long term it may not be beneficial; such as, education, work and leisure are all becoming dependent on technology; cyberspace is dangerous and child obesity is increasing. Education, work and leisure are all progressively becoming dependent on being able to interact with technology. In society today, technology is appreciated and considered to be a valuable addition to civilization. It affects the†¦show more content†¦Though, it can be an advantage for the society, but it is demolishing traditions in the long run. This is evident that technology id suppressing a negative impact to the society. Cyberspace is a non-physical environment created by computers interoperating on a network. People can interact in ways that are similar to reality, but does not require physical movement beyond typing. Advanced technology established this parallel world, ‘cyberspace’. This can be convenient for people to chat, shop, share, explore or research online, but it can also be a disadvantage at the same time. The prime examples of the disadvantages are, people are able to create fake, imaginative identities and use it to abuse others and this can lead to serious issues, such as sexual abuse or child grooming; and since, the Internet can be recognised as a parallel world to reality, this discourages people to have face-to-face human interaction. Consequently, cyberspace can be harmful to all people, because there are hardly any restrictions on the Internet. Technology inaugurated this and it is having an inimical influence on the majority of people who have access to the Interne t on a daily basis. This modern society has, without a doubt, adapted to technology; which makes it difficult to visualise life with anything technological. This significantly influences children in a negative impact, seeing as technology takes up of allShow MoreRelatedEffects of Technological Advancements on Health976 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology: Effects of Technological Advancements on Health â€Å"Estimated 7–10 billion medical tests are performed each year. Test results play a critical role in health assessment, influencing the majority of medical decisions.† (Hyattsville 2) Ever since the 1800s, scientists have been able to look and study different diseases to find ways to cure people. Scientists create new technological advancements to fight these diseases. Ever since then the race to create technological advancements startedRead MoreIf There Is Technological Advance Without Social Advance, There Is, Almost Automatically, an Increase in Human Misery.874 Words   |  4 PagesOver the past century technology has advanced greatly without a doubt. The three main advancements in technology has improved mechanics, weapons and science in the nature of research and techniques used within the NHS today. From these given examples, the advantages are obvious. It increases the speed capacity of day to day life and it allows the human race to have the freedom of choice against nature. However, the human misery caused behind these examples include, the causation of human lazinessRead MoreScience Is A Division Of Health Care1670 Words   |  7 Pagesso much more. These tests are completed using large devices that will take scans of your body, sometimes with the help of dyes and gamma rays. 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Technology is first and foremost thing which isRead More Advancements in Medical Technology Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesAdvancements in Medical Technology Advancements in technology, especially advancements in computers, have caused a major impact on today’s society.â€Å"More specifically, profound effect on modern day medicine.†[instruct.lanagara.ba.ca 1.] [1] It has changed almost every aspect of the medical field, from the instruments used to the medicines prescribed to the operations preformed.â€Å"New technologies allow healthcare professionals to save people they never could have saved before.†[collegeview.comRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology1088 Words   |  5 PagesThe advancement of technology can bring about many helpful changes that propel humanity into the future and can help better millions of lives throughout the world. However, technology can also be used in evil ways such as fighting wars, which results in a massive loss of life. Three of these technologies or ways of modern thinking are the factory machines in the gilded age, airplanes and naval advancements in World War 1 and beyond, and th e crazy modern thinking that lead to these machines. OneRead MoreHealthcare Has Changed over the Past 10 Years with the Help of Technology.1220 Words   |  5 PagesHealthcare has changed over the past 10 years with the help of technology. Healthcare has changed a lot in the past 20 years. People now live on average at least ten years longer than they did in 1989, and medical advances have brought many breakthroughs and improvements in patient care. One of the main and most significant changes to healthcare over the past years have been the expansion in technology. Advancements in technology, especially in computers, have caused a major impact on today’sRead MoreCommunication Technology Is An Intrinsic Part Of Our Lives1231 Words   |  5 Pages Technology has become an intrinsic part of our lives, we have become dependent on it. It can be said that we cannot survive without it. The electronics that the advancement in communication and network technology has provided us with has become a part of our bodies. The obvious effects of these advancements can surely be seen in our society today. Human relationships have changed quite a bit. The way people interact and behave was affected as well. Not only that but also the perception ofRead Moretechnology has advanced ultrasound1186 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Austin Smith Technology has advanced Ultrasound Waukesha County Technical College 12/3/13 Table of Contents Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..page 3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦page 4 3d/4D imaging†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦page 4 Pure Wave Transducer†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦page 5 Color Doppler†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.page 6 Point-of-Care†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..page 6 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..page 7 Reference page†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦page 8 Abstract Read MoreThe Effects Of New Technology On The Agricultural Sector Of Dairy Farming Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagespresented with a ‘world first’ robotic device that is said to revolutionize the milking industry process, addressed to Associate Professor Bridges. Technological advancement has transformative effects within the agricultural sector of dairy farming in New Zealand. This review will be looking specifically at the effects of new technology which could revolutionise milking on dairy farms through the use of robots milking cows in situ in the paddocks. To explore the change issues related to this, this

Business And Human Rights The Evolving International...

Article Reflection and Case Summary 2 Tong, Yiran (Nina) #3480572 University of New Brunswick, Saint John MBA 7102 Deryk Stec Jan 29, 2015 Article Reflections Business and Human Rights: The Evolving International Agenda by John Gerard Ruggie Summary and background This paper analyzes the development of human rights and business in an international view, states the factual issues, and provides strategies to improve the existing realities. The article explains the conceptual challenges to let readers know the basic foundation of international human rights, such as globalization, global value chains, transnational corporate networks, duties and rights. Important Features and Reflections Corporate Responsibility for International†¦show more content†¦Different Perspectives Individuals and corporations have different perspectives and standards. Some of the standards are contrary, so the government and relevant corporations can act the bridge between individuals and corporations. The national legal system gives criminal punishment and limitations for companies’ actions. Rights and Duties A corporation is an independent entity created through a legal process. A group of people put their capital together and incorporate a company in which they subsequently own shares. The shareholders and the corporation are separate entities, each having its own rights and duties. General rights and duties exist that apply to all corporations. However, there are also specific legal obligations that depend on whether the corporation is publicly or privately held. Corporations have a right to own, rent, hire or lease property and where applicable to sell it. One of the duties of a corporation is to pay tax, since it is engaged in profit-making activities. Society needs successful businesses, but today business is taking over society. The unfettered rise of corporate power that presents the biggest threat to free markets, and to the ability of free markets to promote individual freedom, equality before the law and equitable prosperity. Limited liability means power without responsibility and it is spreading fast. Originally a privilege only of publicly-quoted corporations, it has recently been extended to partnerships

New Jersey Free Essays

string(89) " dark rocks known as ‘trap rock’ that was formed during the earlier geological ages\." New Jersey (NJ) is one of the states in the US that forms a transition between the states of the north and the south.   It exhibits characteristics in the physical geography and intermingling of various cultures of the US.   It is one of the largest states in the US and has a multiethnic community. We will write a custom essay sample on New Jersey or any similar topic only for you Order Now    It has acted as a support home to several of its densely populated neighborhood.   The community present in NJ is highly urbanized and is the second most densely populated state after California. NJ remains to be one of the most densely populated states in the US.   All the 21 counties that belong to the NJ state are classified as ‘metropolitan’.   The density of the population has been about 1100 per square miles, compared to the nation average of about 79 per square mile (in 2000). The state concentrates on farming in some regions and for this reason it is frequently known as ‘the Garden State’.   As early as the 17th century, farming was considered important due to the agricultural potential of the soil.   In the Northwestern parts and the southern regions, the areas are sparsely populated due to the presence of mountains and tidelands in these region.   Typically, New Jersey appears S-Shaped on the map (the upper limb is formed by the Appalachian highlands and the Piedmont plains, and the lower limb of the ‘S’ is formed by the Coastal plains) (Stansfied. 1998, Swartz Stansfield. 2007 US Census. 2007). The land between the Hudson and the Delaware River is termed as ‘New Jersey State†.   There are three unique characteristics of NJ.   It is made up of a multi-ethnic community belonging to various races and ethnic groups.   The second unique characteristics are that it has an orientation of both the metropolitan cities that it neighbors.   Thirdly, people feel the NJ economy is based on the ability to reach the metropolitan cities, which it neighbors.   I do feel that initially NJ State was much of a transition state, offering a place for people of various cultures and ethnic background to intermingle. There has also been a climatic transition between the northern and the southern US, and this has had an effect on the economy and the social life of the state.   The characteristics of NJ is somewhere between New York and New England (considering weather and geographical features).   The state houses some of the features that seem to intermingle with these two other states.   The Geology of NJ consists of the oldest rocks in the Appalachian and Piedmont regions and recent sediments in the southeastern regions.   The state of NJ hence shows a transition, as two different types of geological characteristics are present.   Besides, it has water sources concentrated in certain areas, whereas in other areas; the ground water is deep, leading to water problems (Stansfield. 1998). NJ has an area of about 7, 200 square miles.   On the other hand, the area of the US is about 3, 500, 000 square miles.   It has an inland water area of about 1, 026 square kilometers.   NJ State has a greatest inland length of about 166 miles, and the greatest inland breath of about 75 miles.   More than 125 miles is actually coastline (Swartz Stansfield. 2007, Murray et al. 2007 Stansfield. 1998). One of the physical characteristics of NJ State is that it is surrounded by water in all areas except the northern border, where it contacts New York State for about 80 kilometers or is about 12 % of the State’s land.   NJ belongs to the middle Atlantic region of the US and lies along the eastern coast.   The Hudson River runs along its border in the northeastern regions.   Pennsylvania lies along its western border.   The Delaware Bay and the Delaware River separate NJ from Delaware State in the southern and the southwest regions. The largest city in NJ is Newark, and its capital is Trenton.   Newark is one of the most important cities in NJ.   From here people can easily travel to New York using the river ferry or the railroad.   Trenton is located on the eastern side of the Delaware River.   It houses several government and civil quarters for the NJ State.   About 10 miles from Trenton is the town of Princeton that houses a major university in NJ. The Northern portion of the state contains the Appalachian Highlands and the entire northern regions contain mountains, ridges, streams and lakes.   This region is often known as ‘the New Appalachians’.   One of the prominent sandstone ridges present in the northeast is Kittatinny Mountains. This ridge contains the Delaware River (in the Delaware water gap).   The highest elevation present in the state is the Kittatinny Mountain that is at a height of 550 meters, present in a few kilometers with the border with New York State.   The average elevation of the state is 80 meters (Swartz Stansfield. 2007, Murray et al. 2007, Stansfield. 1998). In the Southeast of Appalachian Highlands, the Triassic lowlands and the Piedmont plains are present (the Piedmont plains lie to the east of the NJ Highlands).   It occupies about 20 % of the entire NJ area.   This extends from the Northeastern border and includes all the major cities such as Trenton.   From the Hudson region, ancient rock ridges extent, which break the monotony of the lowlands.   Between the highlands and the lowlands of NJ lies a valley that is highly populated.   This valley is underlain with limestone and sandstone, which is bright red in color. The other stones that are present in this region include conglomerates, shale, igneous stones, etc.   These parts of NJ State contain older rock system compared to the coastal plains.   The valley is located at a height of 120 to 150 meters and can be routed from the Hudson River, all the way to Alabama.   The termination portion of the Piedmont plains in the Hudson region is known as ‘the Palisades’, and is made of trap rock (Cloister Hill).   The Piedmont is about 30 kilometers wide. The valley also contains dark rocks known as ‘trap rock’ that was formed during the earlier geological ages. You read "New Jersey" in category "Essay examples"   This rock offers a wonderful arena for waterfalls in the region.   The sandstone in several areas has eroded and now appears as prominent ridges.   Some of the prominent mountains found in the Piedmont Highlands are the Watchung and the Sourland mountains.   The Piedmont lowlands or the â€Å"Newark Basin† forms the area where most of the major cities are located.   Through this region access to New York and New Jersey could be made.   In this region, three of the major rivers drain, namely, the Raritan River, the Passaic River and the Hackensack River (Swartz Stansfield. 2007). The NJ Highlands is also known as â€Å"New England Upland†, as it is geologically similar to New England.   It contains several lakes of great tourist interest.   These include Greenwood Lake, Lake Hopatcong, Culvers Lake and Green Pond Lake.   The NJ Highlands occupies about 12 % of the entire NJ area.   The ridges formed in these regions are made up of an old rock known as ‘gneiss’.   The Musconetcong and Pequest River are formed in this area (Murray et al. 2007, Stansfield. 1998). The Atlantic Coastal Plain, from the southeast to the coastal areas, occupies about 60 % of NJ area.   It has one of the world’s largest chains of sandy barrier islands, which are continuous.   It appears wedge shaped, which is thickest in the east-southeast region and thinnest in the center.   It has two portions, namely, the inner plain and the outer coastal plain.   The inner coastal plain or the â€Å"Greensand Belt† is located near the Piedmont area and has a size of 40 kilometers. Many orchards and agricultural homes are located in this region as the soil is very fertile and conducive to agriculture.   On the other hand, the land present in the outer coastal plain is very infertile and not very conducive to agricultural activities.   It forms the western rim of the NJ state and area where it meets with the ocean.   The outer coastal plain contains several hills, which are not more than 60 meters in height.   The outer coastal plain also forms several beaches, lagoons and marshes.   Several islands are located off the coast of NJ, some of which are inhabited and form popular tourist destinations. The ocean currents and the tides have an effect on the offshore islands and the coasts of New Jersey State. On several occasions tidal waves have had an effect on the New Jersey Coast.   In southern parts of NJ, the coastal plains contain high amounts of scrub oak and pine trees.   Several cranberry and blueberry plantation are located in several areas of the outer coast.   The Pine Barren is some of the vast forests located in the outer coastal plains.   A few settlements of people and rivers are also located.   Many a times, the Pine Barrens of NJ seems to be a source for forest fires. The number of fires that have occurred since the 1940’s is about 1100.   About 8, 000 hectares is usually burnt every year through wild forest fires, much less than the 22, 000 that existed before the forest department began to use effective means of reducing these fires.   Most of the fires occur during the dry months of January to September periods.   Many of the important resorts and spas are located in the coastal plains.   The islands present close to the coast make harbor construction difficult. Many ships have met with accidents along the NJ coast due to the rough ocean currents and the shallow waters.   However, sheltered waterways are located which help to provide some relief for ships.   Portions of the NJ coast even have offshore sandbars and barrier beaches.   In parts of the northern NJ coast, the coastline is severely eroded (Swartz Stansfield. 2007, Stansfield. 1998 Forman et al. 1981). The islands, beaches, sandpits, etc, present along the NJ coast, are one of the longest chain in the world.   They run from the Texas region all the way up to the New York’s long island.   The islands of NJ coast seem to be dynamic in nature.   The ocean currents, tides, winds, waves, etc, have a dynamic effect on the NJ shoreline.   Many of the estuaries located off the coast of New Jersey form important beds for natural oyster shelters and oyster cultivation.   Several factors do favor the growth of oysters in the seabed including the tidal currents, the prevailing tides, eddies, prevailing winds (their force and direction), etc.   The larvae of oysters can help in regulating their own populations by rising and settling in the tidal currents.   In the NJ estuaries, the larvae do rise and settle in the tidal currents thus having potential to grow and develop along the coastal waters (Carriker. 1951 Stansfield. 1998). NJ State enjoys an extreme type of climate, with summers being warm and winters cold.   To the west of NJ, lies a huge landmass, which causes an extreme type of climate during winter and summer.   The climate is produced as a result of its latitude (located halfway between the equator and the North Pole), thus in a position to produce distinct seasons.   The distance from the season and the height above sea level also has a role to play in the development of climate of NJ.   During the summer, the moist tropical winds bring in hot air causing temperatures to rise and humid conditions to exist.   During winter, the continental winds bring in freezing temperatures and causing snowfall in several regions. The sea tends to retain the heat for greater amount of time during the day.   Hence during the night, the sea breezes tend to cool the land.   During the day, there is a strong sea breeze, which tends to cool the land.   The average rainfall received by the state is more than 1000 per annum.   The southwest regions of the state receive lower rainfall compared to other regions.   In January, the average temperature in NJ State is about 1 degree centigrade and in July, one of the hottest months, the average temperature is about 23 degrees centigrade.   However, extreme temperature have also been recorded, suggesting that at times the temperature can rise or fall to varying degrees.   In the winter of 1904, the temperature once dipped to – 37 degree and in the summer of 1936, the temperature once rose to 43 degrees. Due to the extremes of temperatures recorded in the Piedmont regions, seedlings do not become established within a year.   They begin to get established after two or more years.   Trees tend to invade areas occupied by herbs and shrubs.   During winter, the free-thaw cycles occur which hinders the establishment of the tree seedlings.   In portion of the Northwestern regions of the state, seasons last for about three to four months.   However, in some of the southwestern regions, the seasons last for about 8 months. Towards, the coastline, the climates tend to be less of an extreme.   Hence, during summer, these places stay cooler than those inlands, and in winter they tend to stay warmer.   Many people consider the NJ climate to be variable during various seasons of the year (Swartz Stansfield. 2007, Stansfield. 1998 Buell. 1971). Thus, I do feel that NJ State offers variables in terms of geography, climate and landforms, compared to any other parts of the world.   This has caused a diverse flora and fauna to exist in the region.   Besides, it also forms a home to many people who would like to visit New York and the Philadelphia region.   This has resulted in the population of NJ to be high compared to the other parts of the US. References: C. A. Stansfield. A Geography of New Jersey. 2nd Ed. Rutgers University Press, 1998.   Hugh Murray, William Wallace, Robert Jameson et al. The Encyclopà ¦dia of Geography: Comprising a Complete Description of the Earth.. New York: Carey, Lea and Blanchard, 2007. M. F. Buell, H. F. Buell, J. A. Small, â€Å"Invasion of Trees in Secondary Succession on the New Jersey Piedmont.† Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 98.2 (1971). M. R. Carriker â€Å"Ecological Observations on the Distribution of Oyster Larvae in New Jersey Estuaries.† Ecological Monographs, 21.1 (1951). R. T. T. Forman R. E. Boerner â€Å"Fire Frequency and the Pine Barrens of New Jersey.† Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 108.1 (1951). Swartz, J. Stansfield, C. A. â€Å"New Jersey.† Microsoft Encarta. 2007.   3 Nov. 2007: http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761559873/New_Jersey.html US Census Bureau. New Jersey. US Census Bureau. 2007. 3 Nov. 2007 How to cite New Jersey, Essay examples New Jersey Free Essays The governor of the State of New Jersey is Jon Corzine. He is a Democrat and has been the governor since he took office on January 17, 2006.   The Governor of New Jersey is one of the most powerful governors in the nation. We will write a custom essay sample on New Jersey or any similar topic only for you Order Now    This is due in part, to the fact that it is the only state wide and non-federal elected office in the state.   The governor, under the rights given to him by the state constitution, appoints the entire cabinet which is subject to confirmation by the New Jersey Senate. Governor Corzine, a Democrat, took office after his predecessor James McGreevy was forced to resign after he admitted to having an adulterous affair and felt political and personal pressure to resign. On Election Day 2005, the governor was stripped of some of his powers as the citizens of New Jersey voted in favor of adding an amendment to the state constitution that creates the position of Lieutenant Governor which will become effective after the 2009 election. The power that the governor possesses comes from the state constitution of which that power comes directly from the people. The current constitution was ratified in 1947. New Jersey’s Governor Jon Corzine was born on January 1, 1947 in central Illinois.   He graduated from the University of Illinois at Champaign and went into the army where he stayed from 1969-1975. Governor’s keen business and fiscal talents comes from his decades working in various investment firms. â€Å"In 1975, Governor Corzine was recruited by Goldman Sachs, the New York investment firm. He left Goldman Sachs in May 1999 after successfully converting the investment firm from a private partnership to a public company. Also in 1997, Governor Corzine was the chairman of a presidential commission to study capital budgeting as a means of increasing federal investment in schools, technology, and infrastructure.† (www.state.nj.us) This background is important in knowing what type of governor he is and that he will not hesitate to move away from his party’s overall consensus when it comes to the task of balancing the budget. (as seen in the 2006 government shutdown). In 2005, after more than four years in the U.S. Senate for the state of New Jersey, Jon Corzine announced his candidacy for the governor of New Jersey. â€Å"Corzine won his campaign for the post of Governor of New Jersey with 54% of the vote. Republican nominee Doug Forrester, a businessman and a former Mayor of West Windsor Township, in Mercer County, won 43%. Corzine received 1,224,493 votes to Forrester’s 985,235. A total of 80,277 votes, or 3%, were scattered among other candidates.† (wikipedia) The governor is directly elected by the people of his state. The governor performs the executive functions of the state, and is not directly subordinate to the federal authorities. The governor assumes additional roles, such as being the Commander-in-Chief of the New Jersey National Guard forces as well as appointing members of his cabinet, judges and having the responsibility of presenting a budget that needs to be accepted by July 1 of the previous year. The election of Governor of New Jersey is much more important and has wider ramifications that say the election of governor for the state of Illinois for example. The main reason for this is that a vote for a gubernatorial candidate is also a vote for all which he is likely to appoint in his cabinet whereas such candidates for State Treasurer, Comptroller and State’s Attorney in the State of Illinois for example, are elected through a direct vote by its citizens. The Attorney General, State Treasurer, Comptroller and the Head of Education, to list a few, were all appointed by either Governor Corzine or his predecessors. As I am not a lifelong citizen of New Jersey but instead spent some of my adolescence in Illinois where its citizens had the right to vote for the candidates of these positions, it seems foreign to me that a governor would have so much power to appoint so many important positions. New Jersey’s state constitution seems to be giving a free pass to the spoils system that was fought so hard against in the 19th century in this country. The ugly side of political graft has plagued the entire democratic process in this country and has taken the people’s voice out of the democratic process. The governor should not have the right to appoint New Jersey’s State Treasurer, Attorney General or any other highly important positions in the state’s government unless that seat is vacated in the middle of a term due to an emergency. Doing otherwise takes the voice away from the people who have the right to vote for these positions.   Also, failing to do so, helps breed partisanship within the governor’s cabinet since a Democrat is more likely to appoint all Democrats as well as a Republican’s inclination to do the same. If a governor’s cabinet is to be all Democrat, all Republican, or a mixture of both, it should be up to the more than eight million residents of New Jersey and not a single man! This same ideology needs to be enacted regarding the governor’s ability to appoint judges. In Illinois, judges are appointed by the people. Isn’t that what ought to happen in a democracy, at least on the state and local level? I would even be in favor of the appointment of judges being the responsibility of the state legislature instead of the governor alone as a lesser evil. Currently, it seems to be a one party system in New Jersey and with New Jersey being one of the most diverse states in the country: Diverse by way of racial, religious and political affiliation, such a setup seems to be disadvantageous towards the goal of complete representation of New Jersey’s citizens. This high level of diversity should be representative from the governor on down but sadly it is not. This is not to blame the governor for he/she is inclined to appoint members of their own party. What is alarming is the number of appointments the governor of New Jersey is allowed to make under the current state constitution. The role of the governor is not only to appoint a cabinet but to submit a budget for the upcoming fiscal year.   The deadline to do this in July 1st. Incidentally, that was the same date as the start of New Jersey’s only government shutdown in the year 2006.   The New Jersey Constitution states under Article VIII that a state’s expenses for the year be provided for â€Å"in a single budget act.† The constitution also specifics a provision stating preventive measures against going into debt. A start to New Jersey’s troubles was ignoring this sound advice. Governor Corzine, in an attempt to pass his budget, came into conflict with fellow Democrats within the General Assembly.   The main point of contention was the Assembly’s refusal to increase the state tax from 6% to 7% in order to fill the budget gap. Corzine stated that there was no other way in coming up with the money as the state’s constitution forbade other forms of revenue. Months before the shutdown, Corzine states that he would not accept a budget that did not include a tax increase and he stood firm in this conviction and the General Assembly did the same which eventually resulted in the shutdown. When the budget failed to pass, the shutdown occurred. This resulted in 45,000 workers being told that they were non-essential and would have to stay home for an indefinite period of time. The shutdown lasted only a week but thousands of workers were affected by this shutdown.   Even though it seems more to be the cause of the legislature’s inability to act regarding the needed passing of the budget before the deadline, should a governor have the right to shut down the state government?   This is a hard question to answer and one that requires a bipartisan dissection of the problem in the long term and not just with the current players in my state’s administration. It seems that the power that the governor has in appointing judges, his cabinet and in shutting down the government is not his own but is a right given him by the state constitution. In the state legislature’s present state: fiscal irresponsibility, political corruption and a general disconnect by the state legislature from its citizens, it seems that the governor really had no choice but to use the authority at his disposal to help get the state back on track and to be held accountable for presenting a responsible budget to the people. But the more important issue is that a stoppage should never have occurred and therefore, Governor Corzine would not have been in the position to contemplate the need for a government shutdown. One really does roll the dice when voting for the governor of New Jersey.   Will he keep his political promises? Will he appoint members of his cabinet and judges that are concerned only with their responsibilities? Will there be any attempt at a bipartisan cabinet? And if the governor is not of the same political party and/or the same ideology as myself, then I can rest assured that my voice and my vote will have only a fraction of its effectiveness if I were in Illinois or any other state where the â€Å"elected officials† are just that-elected by the people to represent them. Also, the governor’s additional authority to appoint judges makes it even more likely that an atmosphere of partisanship will permeate New Jersey politics. There has been a great deal of talk about â€Å"activist judges.† I do feel that with judges being human beings and unable to be 100% impartial 100% of the time, the political party of a judge is something to consider and the likelihood that a Democrat governor will likely nominate likeminded judges and Republicans will do the same, results in a is a lack of stability in not only the state legislature but also in the way that laws and cases are decided. The possibility of a complete overhaul concerning the ideology of my state as a result of the governor’s power and a different political party possibly taking control every four years is something, I feel does not resemble a true democracy but instead serves as an impediment to the expectation that a person’s voice will be heard. Our governor, regardless of whether or not we are in agreement, has more political power than he ought to. Our founding fathers were weary of a political system that garnishes absolute power to its representatives and believed that absolute power corrupted. In the end, the power rests with the people and not until New Jersey has the displeasure of electing a governor who takes full advantage of the rights given to him by the present state constitution and uses it for sinister motives as did Huey Long in 1930’s Louisiana, will any of the needed change happen. WORKS CITED www.ngs.org (National Governor’s Association)   www.naag.org (National Association of Attorneys General) www.wikipedia.com www.state.nj.us/governor/about How to cite New Jersey, Essay examples

Goal Concepts In Personality And Social -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Goal Concepts In Personality And Social Psychology? Answer: Introducation Organisational behaviour is believed to be the study of the behaviours of the human beings in organisational settings (Robbins, Judge Campbell, 2014). The individuals are studied and observed to understand the manner in which they can fit in the organisational profile. In this regard, it can be said that the personality of employees plays a major role in the effective work performance. The personality of an individual helps in determining the level of attitude they possess and the manner in which this trait can help an operations to succeed. The essay highlights the concept and the types of personality that exists among human beings. The application of these traits in the organisational setting and the effective results it has on an organisation is highlighted in the essay. According to Revelle (2017), personality is a set of habits, behaviours and emotions that an individual derives either from the birth or from the society. Debates about the adoption of personality trait are a mystery as scholars argue with the proper origin of the trait. It has been established that personality of an employee exists due to the motivational factors that are provided together with the psychological interactions that individuals have with the environment (Cleckley, 2016). Some of the greatest scholars have attempted to identify the factors and explain the tendency behind the differences in the behaviour of people. In this regard, several models have been developed to understand the personality traits and access its implications in the organisational context. The personality of individuals varies from people to people depending upon the manner in which people respond to situations. As per the continuing debate, the origin of the trait cannot be justified. However, the types can be identified distinctly and people tend to categorise an individual based on the types. According to Wood et al., (2016), sixteen personality types can be easily identified that provides organisations with an opportunity to segregate the workforce of an individual. These sixteen personality types are: One of the personality types that an individual may acquire is that of the inspector. In this case, an individual depends upon traditions and old school values rather than the modern way of doing work. These people tend to remain calm, quiet and upright about their personalities. In an organisational setting, these individuals contribute by working hard and following every rules and regulation. They honour the social and cultural responsibilities provided to them for the betterment of an organisation. Apart from this, there is also the counsellor that is more visionary and indulges in providing creative ideas. According to Beck, Davis and Freeman (2015), in the modern world, people possessing this type of personality are sought after due to the freshness of ideas that they provide to the organisation. The mastermind is another personality type that likes to work alone than in a group. The contribution made by these people is the fact that they question every action and proceed with caution before indulging in any activity. The giver tends to live in an imaginary world than the real world. They predict the future and make preparations based on the foreseeing of the future. The craftsman provides an organisation with spontaneous decisions marketing. Despite knowing them well, people cannot anticipate the reactions that might be provided by them (Cervone Pervin, 2015). On the other hand, the provider personality type tends to interact with people and make them popular among others. These people can help organisations to organise social events for the benefit of the company. The idealist personality type is people that prefer to keep their personal life a secret. They do not talk much and think about the situations that occur around them. These people can gain a proper insight into the working of an organisation and can contribute to finding the deeper meaning of life. Pervin (2015) stated that the performer personality type is the people that like to gain the spotlight. They can be considered as future leaders in an organisation as these people enjoy being the centre of attraction. The champion personality type suits people that are thoughtful and perceptive. They contribute to an organisation by creating new methods, habits and ideas. This can help organisations to come with new and innovative ideas for success. The doer personality type requires social interaction along with feelings and emotions. These people contribute to an organisation by implementing practical skills rather than theoretical knowledge. However, they tend to take on the activity without properly understanding the situations and more often than not end up solving the mistakes. On the other hand, the supervisor, are organised workers that dedicate their experience for the betterment of an organisation. They are more autocratic in nature and believe that the decisions taken by them are right in every way. The commander deals with situations logically and is considered to be natural leaders. According to Coccia (2014), these people can also be considered as leaders of an organisation in the future. The thinker personality type provides excellent analysis and logic to the works of an organisation. The follow the patterns and avoid practical activities. The nurturer provides an organisation with a sense of generosity. These types of people tend to be sensitive and encourage people to bring out the best in them. The visionary personality people can discuss facts and theories in details. They do not indulge in social life and provide a logical, rational and logical approach. The composer is more opposite to the visionaries as despite being introverts they like to connect with people. They believe in living in the present and being spontaneous. In the opinion of Robbins, Millett Waters-Marsh (2014) the most common personality model that is used effectively is the Big Five personality trait. It is also known as the Five Factor Model (FFM) in which relationships are developed between some of the types of personality. The factors that are used in order to analyse the personality of the individuals have been provided with an acronym called OCEAN that is related to the first letters of the factors. For example, the openness to experience can help an individual to be independent and imaginative. They pursue the self-actualization needs above everything else. The conscientiousness nature provides a tendency to be organised in the work. They can be stubborn and at the same time unreliable depending on the level of conscientiousness (Buss Plomin, 2014). The extraversion trait highlights the level of interaction and energy that a person possesses to be successful in the business. Agreeableness indicates the extent to which people are willing to accept the mistakes and agree with others by trusting them and being supportive of them. The neuroticism analyses the emotional stability of individuals. Based on the model and personality type, an example can be considered that highlights the success endured by an organisation due to the personality trait of an individual. The example of Steve Jobs can be considered as he showed great personality trait in setting up one of the most successful organisations in the modern day. According to Clark and Vanderbleek (2016) Robbins (2017), the relationship that exists among the factors of the Big Five model can be clearly seen in the personality of Steve Jobs. The fact that he was an appreciation of art contributed to the development of MAC computers that could communicate with people. At the same time, the tendency showed by him to remain organised helped in the growth of the organisation from a small garage behind a house. The stubbornness and the obsession showed by Jobs indicate the passion he had in seeing his work gain success. Apart from this Steve Jobs also sought attention and reflected on the limitations that he had for the initial failure of the designs. This indicates that he is an extrovert person with energy to grow continuously in the competitive world. The cooperative and the compassionate nature showed by Jobs was the factor that led to the growth of Apple and the fact that the organisation is currently run by over 123,000 employees. The emotional stability shown by Jobs is another reason for his success. Despite the initial failure, Steve Jobs did not show any vulnerability and continued with the expansion of the company. Thus, it can be concluded that personality plays an important role for employees to get their desired jobs. The manner in which, organisations delegate tasks to employees are depended on the psychology types of the individuals. The application of the Big Five model helps in understanding the connectivity that exists among the personality traits. The success story of Steve Jobs can be considered as inspiring as it highlights the achievement of a successful career due to the personality trait. Hence, organisations need to manage people based on their personality. One of the ways that can be used to access the personality of individuals is by conducting a personality test. To do so organisations can take up the Big Five model test and analyse the personalities of the individuals. Reference Beck, A. T., Davis, D. D., Freeman, A. (Eds.). (2015).Cognitive therapy of personality disorders. Guilford Publications. Buss, A. H., Plomin, R. (2014).Temperament (PLE: Emotion): Early developing personality traits(Vol. 3). Psychology Press. Cervone, D., Pervin, L. A. (2015).Personality, binder ready version: theory and research. John Wiley Sons. Clark, L. A., Vanderbleek, E. (2016). Schedule for nonadaptive and adaptive personality.Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 1-4. Cleckley, H. M. (2016).The Mask Of Sanity: An Attempt To Clarify Some Issues About the So-Called Psychopathic Personality 3rd Edition. Pickle Partners Publishing. Coccia, M. (2014). Structure and organisational behaviour of public research institutions under unstable growth of human resources.International Journal of Services Technology and Management,20(4-6), 251-266. Pervin, L. A. (Ed.). (2015).Goal concepts in personality and social psychology. Psychology Press. Revelle, W. R. (2017). psych: Procedures for personality and psychological research. Robbins, S. P. (2017).Organizational Behavior, 13/E. Pearson Education Robbins, S. P., Judge, T., Campbell, T. T. (2014).Organizational behaviour. Financial Times Prentice Hall. Robbins, S., Millett, B., Waters-Marsh, T. (2014). Organisational behaviour. Wood, J. M., Zeffane, R. M., Fromholtz, M., Wiesner, R., Morrison, R., Factor, A., ... Osborn, R. N. (2016).Organisational behaviour: Core concepts and applications. John Wiley Sons Australia, Ltd..